Edwin Powell Hubble (November 20, 1889 – September 28, 1953)[1] was an American astronomer. He played a crucial role in establishing the fields of extragalactic astronomy and observational cosmology.[2][3] (wikipedia)
Observations always involve theory.
A scientist naturally and inevitably ... mulls over the data and guesses at a solution. He proceeds to testing of the guess by new data-predicting the consequences of the guess and then dispassionately inquiring whether or not the predictions are verified.
The great spirals... apparently lie outside our stellar system.
There we measure shadows, and we search among ghostly errors of measurement for landmarks that are scarcely more substantial.
The outstanding feature, however, is the possibility that the velocity-distance relation may represent the de Sitter effect, and hence that numerical data may be introduced into discussions of the general curvature of space.
Observation always involves theory.
Science is the one human activity that is totally progressive.
Wisdom cannot be directly transmitted, and does not readily accumulate through the ages.
Not until the empirical resources are exhausted, need we pass on to the dreamy realms of speculation.
Astronomy is something like the ministry. No one should go into it without a call. I got that unmistakable call, and I know that even if I were second-rate or third-rate, it was astronomy that mattered.