Xun Zi
Xun Zi
Xun Kuang, also widely known as Xun Zi,, was a Chinese Realist Confucian philosopher who lived during the Warring States period and contributed to one of the Hundred Schools of Thought...
NationalityChinese
ProfessionPhilosopher
CountryChina
chinese-philosopher eat fill human nature rest warm
Now it is human nature to want to eat to ones fill when hungry, to want to warm up when cold, to want to rest when tired. These all are a part of people's emotional nature.
activity chinese-philosopher mind moderate quickness
If the quickness of the mind and the fluency of the tongue are too punctilious and sharp, moderate them in your activity and rest.
acquire chinese-philosopher corrected nature orderly people ritual since taught teachers
Since the nature of people is bad, to become corrected they must be taught by teachers and to be orderly they must acquire ritual and moral principles.
blood calm chinese-philosopher humor
If the blood humor is too strong and robust, calm it with balance and harmony.
chinese-philosopher fantastic human integral music required
Music is a fantastic peacekeeper of the world, it is integral to harmony, and it is a required fundamental of human emotion.
cautious chinese-philosopher merely upright
There are successful scholars, public-spirited scholars, upright scholars, cautious scholars, and those who are merely petty men.
avoid aware bravery death dog drink fearful food greater knowing neither nor scruples strength trying
Quarreling over food and drink, having neither scruples nor shame, not knowing right from wrong, not trying to avoid death or injury, not fearful of greater strength or of greater numbers, greedily aware only of food and drink - such is the bravery of the dog and boar.
chinese-philosopher coming disgrace inner
The coming of honor or disgrace must be a reflection of one's inner power.
against animosity chinese-philosopher vicious whose
Those whose character is mean and vicious will rouse others to animosity against them.
chinese-philosopher lack people ritual tendencies
When people lack teachers, their tendencies are not corrected; when they do not have ritual and moral principles, then their lawlessness is not controlled.
born chinese-philosopher follow human love nature people profit yield
Human nature is such that people are born with a love of profit If they follow these inclinations, they will struggle and snatch from each other, and inclinations to defer or yield will die.
chinese-philosopher pliable rigid
The rigid cause themselves to be broken; the pliable cause themselves to be bound.
against anybody chinese-philosopher follows gives led nature quarrels states
Thus, anybody who follows this nature and gives way its states will be led into quarrels and conflicts, and go against the conventions and rules of society, and will end up a criminal.
chinese-philosopher
A person is born with a liking for profit.